Adequate convergent validity of adaptive functioning was found between ACLS-90 and the Life Skills Profile (LSP) among total score and subtests for communication, nonturbulence, and self-care.Schizophrenia (Keller & Hayes, 1997 n = 58 n = 41 living in community, n = 17 living in long-term psychiatric hospital Mean Age = 35.50 (9.85)) The authors noted that unlike the other groups represented, there were no occupational therapists or researchers in the study that were from their own identified ethnic group. Adequate convergent validity was found between FNA and ACLS-90 among study participants that identified as African-American.Excellent convergent validity demonstrated between ACLS-90 and FNA was demonstrated across the whole study, among participants identified as non-Hispanic whites, and participants identified as Mexican-Americans.Schizophrenia (Velligan et al., 1995 n = 110 Mean Age = 34.6 (7.5) subjects experienced consecutive admissions to inpatient hospital over 18 months) Poor concurrent validity found between ACLS-90 and Digits Forward and Choice Reaction time.Adequate concurrent validity was found between ACLS-90 and multiple neuropsychological tests, including Hopkins Verbal Learning, Digits Backward, Finger Tapping, Simple Reaction Time, Inhibition, Continuous Performance Test, and Hooper Visual Organization assessment.Excellent concurrent validity of the ACLS-90 to the Functional Needs Assessment (FNA).Adequate to excellent concurrent validity of CACLS and CFNA’s subsets (r = 0.456-0.737).Excellent concurrent validity of the Chinese version of ACLS (CACLS) and Chinese version of Mini Mental State Examination (CMMSE) total as well as CACLS and Chinese version of Functional Needs Assessment (CFNA) total (r = 0.609, 0.714 respectively).Schizophrenia (Leung & Man, 2007 n = 61 chronic schizophrenic patients, Mean Age = 45.07 n = 61 more than 6 months stay in existing psychiatric setting, Mean Age = 29.84 Chinese sample) Poor concurrent validity of the ACL with functional performance in money management ( r = 0.29) and medication management ( r = 0.19).Adequate concurrent validity of the ACL with functional performance in personal care/basic ADLs, telephone use, travel/transport, shopping, cooking, washing/laundry, housework ( r = 0.48, 0.35, 0.33, 0.44, 0.45, 0.41, 0.48 respectively).Inpatient Psychiatric Patients: (Scanlan & Still, 2013 n = 225 individuals from eight inpatient psychiatric units Mean Age = 39.6 (13.2) schizophrenia n = 154 schizoaffective disorder n = 20 other psychoses n =14 bipolar disorder/mania n = 12 depression n = 11 “other” n = 14) Adequate predictive validity of the ACLS-90: patients with mean score of 4.92 discharged to independent living situation, patients mean score of 4.50 discharged to supported living situation (r = 0.34).Inpatient Psychiatric Patients : (Henry et al., 1998, n = 100 inpatients consecutively admitted to acute mental health unit of hospital during a 6-week period Mean Age = 39.57 (14.75) schizophrenia, bipolar disorder n = 39 major depression, PTSD/dissociative disorder, anxiety disorder n = 61) Poor predictive validity of ACLS with number of hours worked per week (r = 0.21).Adequate predictive validity of ACLS with number of categories obtained on WCST (r = 0.57) predicting executive function, cognitive dysfunction, and community functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Poor predictive validity of ACLS with the number of preservative errors on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) (r = -0.47).Excellent predictive validity of ACLS with Routine Task Inventory (r = 0.67) predicting task performance.Schizophrenia (Secrest, et al., 2000 n = 33 adult men with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder Mean Age = 47.94) Adequate predictive validity of the ACLS-90 for level of social effectiveness, occupational function, and productive activity as assessed by the Multinomah Community Ability Scale, Levels of Functioning Scale, and Lehman work and Productive Activity Scale, respectively.Excellent predictive validity of the ACLS-90 for global functioning 1 to 3.5 years later as assessed by the Social and Occupational Function Scale (r = 0.60).Schizophrenia (Velligan et al., 1998 n = 110 Mean Age = 35.7 (9.7) subjects discharged from state hospital over 3 year period, follow-ups 1.5-3 years post-discharge) Poor predictive validity of the ACLS-2000 predicting community and social functioning assessed by the Chinese version of the Multnomah Community Ability Scale (r = 0.11).Schizophrenia (Chan & Yeung, 2008 n = 201 Mean Age = 43.14 (9.9) Chinese sample)
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